468

Index

dephosphorylation cascade, 201

Photochemical, 105, 145, 147, 149

Photodormancy, 101

Photorespiratory pathway, 414

Photosynthesis, 62, 66, 70, 81–83, 86, 102,

104, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 114, 136,

142, 145, 146, 148, 149, 156, 178, 179,

309, 317–319, 357, 416, 417, 435, 439,

441

rate, 136, 145, 146, 156, 178, 179

related chloroplast protein activities, 416

Photosynthetic

activity, 77, 144, 416

apparatus, 59, 83, 147, 416

capacity, 188

efficiency, 61, 75, 82, 84, 85, 101, 104,

105, 309

electron transport chain, 416

machineries, 437

machinery, 62, 416, 417

performance, 106, 116, 204

pigments, 70, 77, 85, 105, 136, 148

processes, 267

products, 49

rate, 81, 106, 146, 148, 319

traits, 318

Photosynthetically active pigments, 59

Photosystem, 49, 82, 85, 136, 409, 416, 417,

437

photosystem II (PSII), 136

Phototropin, 419

Phototropism, 137

Physicochemical variables, 368

Physiobiological properties, 51

Physiochemical, 252

condition, 9

functions, 111

processes, 107

remediation approaches, 30

Physiological, 41, 42, 57, 62, 65, 66, 72,

82, 86, 100, 101, 107, 108, 110, 113–115,

134, 137, 139, 147, 152, 157, 178, 187,

189, 191, 201, 240, 244, 251, 252, 255,

264, 277, 279, 283, 310, 351, 353, 356,

357, 362, 365, 384, 402, 413, 432, 435,

439, 441

adaptations, 110

drought, 435

functions, 66

genetic research, 402

Phytic acids, 433

Phytoalexins, 63, 72

Phyto-augmentation, 10

Phytochelatin, 112

Phytoextraction, 15, 17

Phyto-ferritin, 144

Phytoferritin, 153

Phytohormonal

imbalance, 65

regulation, 57, 58

Phytohormones, 44, 58–60, 63, 66, 72, 82,

202

biosynthesis, 417

metabolisms, 147

Phytophthora

citrophthora, 176

infestans, 321

Phytoremediation, 11, 17, 18, 20–24, 106

Phytotoxic

cation species, 363

effects, 21

Phytotoxicity, 20, 21, 24, 111

Phytovolatilization, 17

Pinus silvestris, 364

Piriformospora indica, 68, 70, 77

Pisum sativum, 22, 78, 138, 407, 408, 414

Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), 259

Plant

acclimation, 201

adaptability, 352, 375

antioxidant enzymes, 20

architecture, 168, 252

biodiversity, 57

biomass, 83, 85, 148, 156, 435

biotechnological research, 191

breeders, 188, 252, 283

breeding, 168, 173, 189, 190, 202, 442

approaches, 168, 172

defense

mechanisms, 20

defense responses, 253

development, 17, 24, 30, 43, 48, 49, 285,

316, 367

engineering, 187, 192, 207, 210

experiment, 207

strategy, 192

genetic manipulations, 332